June 24th: The Day Siam Was Named Thailand

Thailand, is celebrated for its fascinating history, intriguing buildings and picturesque views. But for many of the student types among us, and I include myself in this bracket, it is a country strongly associated with gap yah-ing, full moon parties, crazy water fights, amazing food...and lady-boys. Nestled in between holiday hotspots Cambodia, Burma, Laos, Malaysia and the Gulf of Thailand, it is easy to forget the significant history of such a vibrant country. On June 24th 1932, the Siamese Revolution resulted in the system of government changing from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy, meaning the country would undergo a name-change from Siam, to Thailand.

The Garuda Emblem of Thailand

   When I think of Siam I think of The King and I musical, Siamese cats and Siamese twins. Clearly my uneducated ignorance won't get me far on this topic, but the happenings of June 24th 1932 are extremely significant for Siam. The Revolution, or more accurately termed coup d'etat, was brought about by the country's first political party, Khana Ratsadon (the People's Party), who effectively ended some 700 years of absolute rule of Kings, and some 150 years of absolutism under Chakri Dynasty. 

    The constitutional monarchy of Thailand as it is today, is headed by King Rama IX, who has reigned since June 9th 1946, making him the world's longest-serving current head of state, and the longest reigning monarch. With 66 years of service, it looks like Queen Elizabeth II has a bit of catching up to do to match Thailand's main man! The history of Siam and Thailand has significant implications for the political and social systems of the country, and these alterations contribute to the gap yah destination and unique country that exists today.